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How to Sign an NDA in the UK: Step-by-Step Guide

A step-by-step guide to signing an NDA in the UK — what to check before you sign, whether you need a witness or solicitor, how electronic signatures work under the Electronic Communications Act 2000, and what your obligations are once the NDA is signed.

By Richard Wood, Founder8 min readUpdated 31 August 2026Last reviewed 31 August 2026NDAsignhow toUK law
How to sign an NDA in the UK — the short answer

Read it in full, check the key clauses, sign electronically or in wet ink (no witness needed for a standard NDA), sign in the right capacity (individual or company), and keep a countersigned copy immediately. For a settlement agreement NDA you must take independent legal advice from a solicitor before signing. For everything else, a legally reviewed template and careful reading is sufficient.

This is general information, not legal advice

NDASafe is a document preparation service, not a law firm. Our templates are legally reviewed against applicable UK law at the point of release, but every situation is different. Where significant value, unusual risk or a cross-border element is involved, take independent legal advice before you sign.

What signing an NDA commits you to

Signing an NDA creates a binding contract from the moment both parties have signed. You are committing to:

  • Confidentiality: not disclosing the specified confidential information to anyone outside the agreed recipient list.
  • Permitted purpose: using the information only for the stated reason (evaluation of a transaction, a specific project, a business relationship) and not for any other purpose.
  • Active protection: taking reasonable steps to protect the confidential information — typically the same steps you take to protect your own confidential information.
  • Return or destruction: returning or deleting confidential materials if the agreement ends or the other party requests it.
  • Duration: maintaining these obligations for the period specified — commonly 2–5 years for general business information, indefinitely for trade secrets.

The obligations begin when you sign — even if you have not yet received any confidential information. Once you receive confidential information, it is protected from that moment.

Does a UK NDA need a witness?

No. An NDA is a simple contract, not a deed. Under English law, a simple contract requires offer, acceptance, consideration and an intention to create legal relations. It does not require a witness. A witness signature block printed on an NDA form is a common inclusion from overseas templates — particularly US-origin documents — but it adds no legal requirement or additional protection under English law.

Exception: deeds require a witness

If an NDA is executed as a deed (e.g. because there is no consideration, or the parties want to extend the limitation period from 6 to 12 years), each signature must be attested by an independent witness who is physically present. Deeds are uncommon for standard NDAs but do arise in some settlement and property contexts. NDASafe templates are executed as simple contracts, not deeds.

Electronic signatures for UK NDAs

Electronic signatures are fully valid for simple contracts in the UK. The Electronic Communications Act 2000 and the retained UK eIDAS framework recognise three levels of electronic signature:

TypeWhat it isSufficient for a standard NDA?
Simple electronic signature (SES)Typing your name, inserting a scanned signature, or clicking 'I agree'Yes — suitable for the vast majority of commercial NDAs
Advanced electronic signature (AES)Uniquely linked to the signatory, capable of identifying them, and detectable if tampered with (e.g. DocuSign, Adobe Sign)Yes — also provides a stronger audit trail
Qualified electronic signature (QES)Created by a qualified trust service provider; equivalent to a wet-ink signature in lawYes — but rarely required for an NDA; used for regulated or high-value transactions

For most NDAs, a typed name or an AES from a standard e-signing platform is more than sufficient. Keep the signed PDF and the signing platform’s audit trail as your evidence of execution.

Do you need a solicitor to sign an NDA?

No — for standard commercial NDAs between businesses. You may choose to take legal advice on a complex or high-value NDA, but it is not a legal requirement.

The one statutory exception is a settlement agreement NDA in an employment context. Under section 203 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, a settlement agreement is only binding if the employee has received independent legal advice from a named, qualified solicitor (or other adviser authorised to give such advice) before signing. The solicitor must confirm in writing that they have advised on the nature and effect of the agreement. Without this, the settlement agreement is not legally binding — regardless of what it says.

For all other NDA types — commercial, M&A, employment (non-settlement), contractor, investor — no solicitor is required. A legally reviewed template adapted to your situation is sufficient.

What to check before you sign

ClauseWhat to check
Party namesAre you named correctly? Individual or company? Registered company name or trading name?
Definition of confidential informationIs it specific and proportionate? Does it capture your pre-existing knowledge or general skills? (It should not.)
Permitted purposeIs it limited to the stated business relationship? Or broad enough to allow the other party to use your knowledge for other purposes?
Duration2–5 years for general information is standard. Is the duration reasonable for what is being protected?
Non-compete or non-solicitationAre there restrictions on where you can work or who you can contact post-agreement? These go beyond confidentiality.
Governing lawEngland and Wales (or Scotland) for a UK agreement. US law or overseas governing law creates enforcement uncertainty.
Carve-outsDoes the NDA include standard exclusions for information already public, independently developed, or required to be disclosed by a regulator?
Whistleblowing carve-outIn an employment context, is there a mandatory carve-out for protected disclosures under PIDA 1998 and the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024?

Signing as an individual versus as a company

How you sign determines who is legally bound. Common errors:

  • Individual signing for a company: if you sign “[Your Name]” without making clear you are signing on behalf of a limited company, you may be personally liable. Always sign “[Your Name], Director, for and on behalf of [Company Name] (Company No. XXXXXXXX)”.
  • Sole trader: a sole trader signs in their own name — the business and the individual are legally the same person.
  • Partnership: check whether all partners need to sign, or whether one partner can bind the others under the partnership agreement.
  • Employee signing on company business: ensure you have authority to bind the company. If in doubt, have a director or authorised officer sign.

After signing: your obligations

Once you have signed, the obligations are immediate. Even if you have not yet received any confidential information, you are bound to treat any information you do receive as confidential and to use it only for the permitted purpose.

  • Do not share disclosed information with anyone not covered by the NDA — including colleagues, unless they need to know for the stated purpose.
  • Do not use the information for any purpose other than the permitted purpose.
  • When the NDA term ends or the other party requests it, return or securely delete confidential materials.
  • If you are required to disclose by a court order or regulator, notify the disclosing party before you disclose (if legally permissible) so they can seek a protective order.

Can you refuse to sign an NDA?

Yes. There is no legal obligation to sign an NDA. Refusing to sign means the other party may not share their confidential information with you — and in some cases may withdraw a job offer or end the business relationship. That is a commercial decision, not a legal one.

If you are an existing employee asked to sign a new, standalone NDA with nothing given in return, you may have grounds to argue the NDA lacks consideration and is not binding. A variation to an existing employment contract requires consideration — a pay increase, bonus, enhanced terms, or other benefit. Simply threatening dismissal if you do not sign is not sufficient consideration and may itself be actionable.

Need a UK NDA to sign or issue?

NDASafe provides eight legally reviewed UK NDA templates as editable Word (.docx) files. Single template £29 or all eight for £79. No subscription. 14-day money-back guarantee.

Step by step

  1. 1
    Read the NDA in full before signing

    Do not skip to the signature page. Check the definition of confidential information (what exactly are you agreeing to keep secret?), the permitted purpose (why are you receiving the information?), the duration (how long do the obligations last?), any non-compete or non-solicitation clauses (do any restrict where you can work or who you can contact after the agreement ends?), and the governing law (England and Wales, or another jurisdiction?). An NDA is a binding legal agreement from the moment you sign — not from when you next receive information.

  2. 2
    Check for unreasonable clauses before agreeing

    Flag these before signing: a definition of confidential information so broad it captures your pre-existing knowledge or general professional skills; a duration much longer than standard (e.g. perpetual or 20-year obligations on ordinary commercial information); a non-compete or non-solicitation clause hidden inside the confidentiality section; governing law in an overseas jurisdiction that makes enforcement rights unclear. If the NDA is one-sided or contains unreasonable terms, counter-propose an NDASafe template or request amendments — most commercial parties expect negotiation.

  3. 3
    Choose your signing method

    For most commercial NDAs, a typed electronic signature is sufficient. Use DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or simply type your name into the signature line of the document, save it as a PDF, and email it to the other party. If both parties have physical copies, wet-ink signatures work equally well. For higher-stakes agreements, consider a qualified electronic signature (QES) or retain the PDF signature audit trail from your e-signing platform. You do not need a witness for a standard NDA under English law.

  4. 4
    Sign in the correct capacity

    Identify whether you are signing as an individual (your name and address) or on behalf of a company (the company’s registered name, company number, and registered address — with your name as the authorised signatory). A director signing on behalf of a company is binding the company, not themselves personally. Make sure the signature block matches reality: if you sign as an individual but intended to sign as a company, the NDA may bind you personally rather than the entity. Check the party name at the top of the agreement matches who you actually are.

  5. 5
    Keep a signed copy immediately after execution

    Save the signed PDF or retain the countersigned hard copy immediately after both parties have signed. Do not rely on the other party to supply you with a copy later. The signed document is your evidence of when the NDA was signed, what was agreed, and who was bound. Store it somewhere you can retrieve it — a shared drive, a legal folder in your email, or a contract management system. If the NDA is with an individual rather than a company, also note the date of signing in a short email to the other party so the timing is recorded.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a witness to sign an NDA in the UK?

No. An NDA (non-disclosure agreement) is a simple contract under English law — it is binding when signed by both parties with consideration, and does not require a witness, a notary, or a deed. Adding a witness signature block adds no legal value for a standard NDA. The only exception is if the NDA is executed as a deed (e.g. where there is no consideration or one party wants a longer limitation period) — deeds require each signature to be witnessed by an independent adult who is physically present.

Can you sign an NDA electronically in the UK?

Yes. Electronic signatures are legally valid for simple contracts under the Electronic Communications Act 2000 and the EU-derived eIDAS principles retained in UK law post-Brexit. Typing your name into a DocuSign or Adobe Sign signature field, inserting a scanned signature image, or clicking an 'I agree' button all constitute valid execution of a simple contract. For high-value or disputed situations, a qualified electronic signature (QES) from a certified trust service provider provides the strongest legal evidence. Standard NDAs do not require QES.

Do you need a solicitor to sign an NDA in the UK?

No — not for standard commercial NDAs between businesses. However, there is one statutory exception: a settlement agreement NDA (used in employment disputes) is only legally binding if the employee has received independent legal advice from a named, qualified solicitor before signing (Employment Rights Act 1996, s.203). Outside employment settlement contexts, no professional advice is legally required, though taking advice is sensible for high-value or complex agreements.

What happens if you sign an NDA and then break it?

Breaking an NDA (disclosing or misusing confidential information in breach of the agreement) is a civil breach of contract. The disclosing party can seek an interim injunction to stop further disclosure, pursue damages for financial loss suffered, or claim an account of profits. In most cases courts move quickly on injunction applications where ongoing disclosure is threatened. Criminal liability is separate — breaking an NDA alone is not a criminal offence, but the underlying act (e.g. theft of trade secrets, hacking) may be.

Can you refuse to sign an NDA in the UK?

Yes — there is no legal obligation to sign an NDA. If you refuse, the disclosing party may decline to share their confidential information with you, withdraw a job offer, or end the business relationship. However, you cannot be forced to sign. In an employment context, a current employee asked to sign a new standalone NDA for no additional consideration (no pay rise, bonus or other benefit) may have grounds to argue lack of consideration — the NDA would not be binding without something new given in return.

Templates mentioned in this guide